파이썬(3)-인스타그램으로 크롤링

*이 글을 읽기전에 작성자 개인의견이 있으니, 다른 블로그와 교차로 읽는것을 권장합니다.*

1. 로그인

!pip install selenium
!pip install chromedriver_autoinstaller

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.instagram.com'
driver.get(url)
id= '인스타그램 아이디'
pw= '인스타그램 비밀번호'

input_id = driver.find_element('xpath', '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/div[1]/div/label/input')
input_pw = driver.find_element('xpath', '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/div[2]/div/label/input')

input_id.send_keys(id)
input_pw.send_keys(pw)

driver.find_element('xpath', '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/div[3]/button').click()

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2. 해시태그 검색

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

def hashtag(tag):
    url = 'https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/'+ tag
    driver.get(url)

hashtag('맛점')

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3. 스크롤 내리기

import time

for _ in range(1):
    driver.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)')
    # time.sleep(3)

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4. 원하는 사진 클릭하기

driver.find_element('xpath','/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/section/main/article/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/a/div[1]/div[2]').click()

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5. 좋아요 클릭 및 댓글달기(게시 ㄴㄴ, 작성까지만)

driver.find_element('xpath','/html/body/div[8]/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/article/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/span[1]/div/div').click()
driver.find_element('xpath','/html/body/div[8]/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/article/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/span[1]/div/div').click()

driver.find_element('xpath','/html/body/div[8]/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/article/div/div[3]/div/div/section[1]/span[2]/div/div').click()
comment = driver.find_element('xpath','/html/body/div[8]/div[1]/div/div[3]/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/article/div/div[3]/div/div/section[3]/div/form/div/textarea')
comment.send_keys('맛있어 보이네요')

---

6. 함수로 리팩토링

!pip install selenium
!pip install chromedriver_autoinstaller

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

# 로그인
def login(id, pw):
    input_id = driver.find_element('xpath', '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/div[1]/div/label/input')
    input_pw = driver.find_element('xpath', '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/div[2]/div/label/input')
    
    input_id.send_keys(id)
    input_pw.send_keys(pw)
    
    driver.find_element('xpath', '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/section/main/article/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/form/div/div[3]/button').click()

# 해시태그 검색
def searching(hashtag):
    url = 'https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/'+ hashtag
    driver.get(url)

# 좋아요 및 댓글달기
# def like_and_comment(comment):
#     xpath = ''
#     driver.find_element('xpath':xpath).click()

#     reply_xpath = ''
#     driver.find_element('xpath':xpath).click()
#     driver.find_element('xpath':xpath).send_keys(comment)

# 실행
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.instagram.com'
driver.get(url)
driver.implicitly_wait(3)

id= '인스타그램 아이디'
pw= '인스타그램 비밀번호'

login(id, pw)

time.sleep(4)
searching('사과')

# time.sleep(4)
# like_and_comment('잘보고 갑니다~'):